The Crisis in Ukraine Brings Threats and Opportunities for Identity

Since the invasion of Ukraine started on 24 February, over 700,000 Ukrainian refugees have exercised their right to obtain a Polish national identity (PESEL) number, which gives them access to various public services and benefits.

The government estimates that a total of almost two million refugees from Ukraine are currently in Poland. It also plans to extend financial support paid to households that are hosting refugees, estimating that around 600,000 Ukrainians are benefiting from the programme.

The demographics of the flow of people out of Ukraine is at odds with other refugee flows we have seen in recent years. Firstly, whereas many conflicts initiate movement of people from south to north, this war is causing net movement from east to west.